Lead Leaves Too Many Children Behind

Lead poisoning is 100% preventable.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood lead poisoning is one of the most common pediatric health problems in the United States today. Enough is now know about the sources and pathways of lead exposure and about ways of preventing this exposure to begin the efforts to eradicate permanently this disease. The persistence of lead poisoning in the United States, in light of all that is known, presents a singular and direct challenge to public health authorities, clinicians, regulatory agencies and society.

Lead poisoning causes permanent and irreversible brain damage. Research shows that lead poisoning causes autism, schizophrenia and other mental disorders. Only early detection and treatment can prevent a lifetime of mental and physical disabilities for these children.
Lead poisoning robs otherwise bright kids of the opportunity for success in school. Nearly a quarter of a million children enter kindergarten each year predestined to school careers that will be plagued with failure, disruptive behavior, and most likely special education classes because of exposure to lead.
Lead poisoning forces every taxpayer to be a party to its damage. Investments in lead prevention and screening save taxpayers the costs of publicly subsidized special education, increased healthcare needs, and programs for behavioral problems.
Lead silently pollutes the brain, slowing its development and diminishing its capacity to control behavior. As a result, scientists report that communities with high numbers of children suffering from lead poisoning also have higher rates of violent crime and educational failures. The nation's law enforcement officers and prosecutors agree with this assessment. Their program, Fight Crime: Invest in Kids, reports that kids ready for success in school are less likely to be involved in juvenile crime. Not surprisingly, social and behavioral scientists project that a third of the country's prison population most likely are victims of lead poisoning.
The cost to treat lead poisoning is huge. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establishes six “risk levels,” for the severity of lead poisoning. The EPA has associated a cost of care and follow-up over five years for each child affected and these costs range from $522 to $5,200, from the least to the most aggressive care required (1987 dollars). Apply those costs to the 1 million children in the country today with lead levels serious enough to cause irreversible damage to their health and the costs for treatment range from $522 million to $5.2 billion.
There is a loss of future earning potential because of diminished IQ. One reputable study estimates a loss of $48.7 billion (2002 dollars) of future earning potential.
Lead poisoning is totally beatable! Investments in lead hazard reduction and prevention can eradicate this disease and ensure that no other children, families or taxpayers suffer unnecessarily.

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